Astrophysics and Cosmology
This group gathers researchers working on astrophysics and cosmology topics. It covers theoretical, computational and observational skills, potentiating synergies between them to tackle a number of problems of current interest in the field. The main research areas are the physics of white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes, the equation of state of dense hadronic matter, radio astronomy, detection and characterisation of exoplanets, dynamics of stellar and planetary systems, celestial mechanics, computational astrophysics, interplay between particle and gravitational physics, the origin of dark matter, dark energy, inflation, and the baryon asymmetry.
Current projects
Previous projects
Recent Publications
Books
Books
1 - Campo eletromagnético
L. Brito, M. Fiolhais, C. Providência
Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra (2023)
Chapters of Books
2 - Neutron star equation of state: identifying hadronic matter characteristics
Constança Providência, Tuhin Malik, Milena Bastos Albino, Márcio Ferreira
Talyor & Francis accepted (2024)
3 - In silico approaches for polymeric nanocomposites (Chapter 14)
T. Cova, S. Nunes, C. Vitorino, M. Ferreira, P. Rondon-Villarreal, A. Pais
In-Silico Approaches to Macromolecular Chemistry (Elsevier) (2023)
Papers
International Journals
4 - TOI-4860 b, a short-period giant planet transiting an M3.5 dwarf
J.M Almenara, X. Bonfils, E.M. Bryant, A. Jordán, G. Hébrard, E. Martioli, A.C.M. Correia, N. Astudillo-Defru, C. Cadieux, L. Arnold, E. Artigau, G.A. Bakos, et al.
Astron. Astrophys. 683 (March), A166 (2024)
5 - Signs of magnetic star-planet interactions in HD 118203 TESS detects stellar variability that matches the orbital period of a close-in eccentric Jupiter-sized companion
A. Castro-González, J. Lillo-Box, ACM Correia, NC Santos, D. Barrado, M. Morales-Calderón, EL Shkolnik
Astron. Astrophys. 684, A160 (2024)
6 - Temperature evolution in the Early Universe and freeze-in at stronger coupling
C. Cosme, F. Costa, O. Lebedev
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 6 (2024)
7 - Freeze-in at stronger coupling
C. Cosme, F. Costa, O. Lebedev
Phys. Rev. D 109 (7), 075038 (2024)
8 - Collapsing domain wall networks: impact on pulsar timing arrays and primordial black holes
R. Ferreira, A. Notari, O. Pujolàs, F. Rompineve
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 6, 020 (2024)
9 - The Power of Relativistic Jets: A Comparative Study
L. Foschini, B. Dalla Barba, M. Tornikoski, H. Andernach, P. Marziani, AP Marscher, SG Jorstad, E Järvelä, S. Antón, E. Dalla Bontà
Universe 10 (4), 156 (2024)
10 - The Impact of Asymmetric Dark Matter on the Thermal Evolution of Nucleonic and Hyperonic Compact Stars
E. Giangrandi, A. Avila, V. Sagun, O. Ivanytskyi, C. Providencia
Particles 7 (1), 179-200 (2024)
11 - Implications of comprehensive nuclear and astrophysics data on the equations of state of neutron star matter
SMA Imam, T. Malik, C. Providencia, B. Agrawal
Phys. Rev. D 109 (10), 103025 (2024)
12 - A baryons in neutron stars
K.D. Marquez, D.P. Menezes, H. Pais, C. Providência
Phys. Rev. C 106 (5), 055801 (2024)
13 - Bound states of relativistic spinless particles in a mix of circularly symmetric vector and scalar harmonic oscillators
V.B. Mendrot, A.S. de Castro, P. Alberto
Physica Scripta 99 (5), 055209 (2024)
14 - ATLAS: Latest Advancements and First Observations
J. Pandeirada, M. Bergano, P. Marques, B. Coelho, D. Barbosa, M. Figueiredo
Remote Sens. 16 (4), 704 (2024)
15 - High-refractive-index materials screening from machine learning and ab initio methods
Pedro J.M.A. Carriço, Márcio Ferreira, Tiago F.T. Cerqueira, Fernando Nogueira, Pedro Borlido
Phys. Rev. Mater. 8, 015201 (2024)
16 - E-cadherin variants associated with oral facial clefts trigger aberrant cell motility in a REG1A-dependent manner
J. Pereira, S. Melo, R.M. Ferreira, P. Carneiro, V.T. Yang, A.F. Maia, J. Carvalho, C. Figueiredo, J.C. Machado, E. Morais-de-Sá, R. Seruca, J. Figueiredo
Cell Commun. Signal. 22 (1), 152 (2024)
17 - Towards Uncovering Dark Matter Effects on Neutron Star Properties: A Machine Learning Approach
Prashant Thakur, Tuhin Malik, T.K. Jha
Particles 7, 80-95 (2024)
18 - Isoscaling in dilute warm nuclear systems
A Rebillard-Soulie, R Bougault, H Pais, B Borderie, A Chbihi, C Ciampi, Q Fable, J Frankland, E Galichet, T Genard, D Gruyer, N Le Neindre, I Lombardo, O Lopez, L Manduci, M Parlog, G Verde
J. Phys. G 51 (1), 015104 (2024)
19 - A new approach to the 3-momentum regularization of the in-medium one and two fermion line integrals with applications to cross sections in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model
Renan Câmara Pereira, Pedro Costa, Constança Providência, João Moreira
Phys. Rev. C 109, 025206-57 (2024)
20 - General predictions of neutron star properties using unified relativistic mean-field equations of state
L. Scurto, H. Pais, F. Gulminelli
Phys. Rev. D 109 (10), 103015 (2024)
21 - Exploring robust correlations between fermionic dark matter model parameters and neutron star properties: A two-fluid perspective
P. Thakur, T. Malik, A. Das, T.K. Jha, C. Providência
Phys. Rev. D 109 (4), 043030 (2024)
22 - Theory of Functional Connections and Nelder-Mead optimization methods in satellite characterization
A. de Almeida Junior, S Aljbaae, T. Vaillant, J. Piñeros, B. Coelho, D. Barbosa, M. Bergano, J. Pandeirada, F. Carvalho, L. Santos, A. Prado, A. Guerman, A.C.M. Correia
Acta Astronaut. 215, 548-559 (2024)
23 - Rapid neutron star cooling triggered by dark matter
A. Ávila, E. Giangrandi, V. Sagun, O. Ivanytskyi, C. Providência
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. (2024)
24 - Dynamics of trans-Neptunian objects near the 3/1 mean-motion resonance with Neptune
A Alves-Carmo, T Vaillant, A.C.M. Correia
Astron. Astrophys. 677, A83 (2023)
25 - Improving circumbinary planet detections by fitting their binary`s apsidal precession
TA Baycroft, AHMJ Triaud, J Faria, ACM Correia, MR Standing
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 521(2), 1871-1879 (2023)
26 - Reversible time-step adaptation for the integration of few-body systems
T. Boekholt, T. Vaillant, A.C.M. Correia
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 519 (3), 3281-3291 (2023)
27 - A direct N-body integrator for modelling the chaotic, tidal dynamics of multibody extrasolar systems: TIDYMESS
TCN Boekholt, ACM Correia
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 522(2), 2885-2900 (2023)
28 - Superradiant axion clouds around asteroid-mass primordial black holes
NP Branco, RZ Ferreira, JG Rosa
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. (4), 3 (2023)
29 - Probing hybrid stars and the properties of the special points with radial oscillations
C. Gärtlein, O. Ivanytskyi, V. Sagun, D. Blaschke
Phys. Rev. D 108, 114028 (2023)
30 - Chasing extreme planetary architectures: I. HD 196885 Ab, a super-Jupiter dancing with two stars?
G Chauvin, M Videla, H Beust, R Mendez, ACM Correia, S Lacour, A Tokovinin, J Hagelberg, F Bouchy, I Boisse, C Villegas, M Bonavita, S Desidera, V Faramaz, T Forveille, A Gallenne, X Haubois, JS Jenkins, P Kervella, AM Lagrange, Melo
Astron. Astrophys. 675 (2023)
31 - Non-radial oscillation modes in hybrid stars: consequences of a mixed phase
Deepak Kumar, Hiranmaya Mishra and Tuhin Malik
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 02, 015 (2023)
32 - The magnetic field and multiple planets of the young dwarf AU Mic
JF Donati, PI Cristofari, B Finociety, B Klein, C Moutou, E Gaidos, C Cadieux, E Artigau, ACM Correia, G Boue, NJ Cook, A Carmona, LT Lehmann, J Bouvier, E Martioli, J Morin, P Fouque, X Delfosse, R Doyon, G Hebrard, SHP Alencar, Las
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 525(1), 455-475 (2023)
33 - Shrinking the Warm Little Inflaton
P. Ferraz, J. Rosa,
J. High Energy Phys. 12, 176 (2023)
34 - The effect of self-interacting bosonic dark matter on neutron star properties
E. Giangrandi, V. Sagun, O. Ivanytskyi, C. Providência, Dietrich T.
Astrophys. J. 953 (1), 115 (2023)
35 - The Effects of Self-interacting Bosonic Dark Matter on Neutron Star Properties
E Giangrandi, V Sagun, O Ivanytskyi, C Providencia, T Dietrich
Astrophys. J. 953(1), 115 (2023)
36 - Effect of the inclination in the passage through the 5/3 mean motion resonance between Ariel and Umbriel
SRA Gomes, ACM Correia
Astron. Astrophys. 674, A111 (2023)
37 - Machine-learning Love: classifying the equation of state of neutron stars with transformers
G Goncalves, M Ferreira, J Aveiro, A Onofre, FF Freitas, C Providência, JA Font
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 12, 001 (2023)
38 - Hybrid star phenomenology from the properties of the special point
C Gärtlein, O Ivanytskyi, V Sagun, D Blaschke
Phys. Rev. D 108 (11), 114028 (2023)
39 - Influence of the tetraneutron on the EoS under core-collapse supernovae and heavy-ion collisions conditions
Helena Pais, C. Albertus, MA Pérez-García, Constança Providência
Astron.Astrophys. 679, A113 (2023)
40 - Temperature and strong magnetic field effects in dense matter
J. Peterson, P. Costa, R. Kumar, V. Dexheimer, R. Negreiros, C. Providência
Phys. Rev. D 108, 063011-18 (2023)
41 - Unveiling a universal relationship between the f(R) parameter and neutron star properties
K. Nobleson, Sarmistha Banik, and Tuhin Malik
Phys. Rev. D 107, 124045 (2023)
42 - Robust universal relations in neutron star asteroseismology
D. Kumar, T. Malik, H. Mishra, C. Providencia
Phys. Rev. D 108 (8), 083008 (2023)
43 - Strong magnetic fields and pasta phases reexamined
Luigi Scurto, Helena Pais, Francesca Gulminelli
Phys. Rev. C 107, 045806 (2023)
44 - Workshop Summary: Exoplanet Orbits and Dynamics
A Maire, L Delrez, F Pozuelos, J Becker, N Espinoza, J Lillo-Box, A Revol, O Absil, E Agol, J Almenara, G Anglada-Escude, H Beust, S Blunt, E Bolmont, M Bonavita, W Brandner, G Brandt, T Brandt, G Brown, A.C.M. Correia, et. al.
Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 135 (1052), 106001 (2023)
45 - The importance of Phobos simulants: a review on our current knowledge
C Miranda, M Patel, MN Berberan-Santos, T Hormigo, ACM Correia, B Pedras, Z Martins
Front. Astron. Space Sci. 10, 1130743 (2023)
46 - Employing ternary fission of 242Pu as a probe of very neutron-rich matter
JB Natowitz, H Pais, G Ropke
Phys. Rev. C 107(1), 014618 (2023)
47 - All that glitters is not gold: X-ray fluorescence analysis of a fixed dental prosthesis from Coleccao de Esqueletos Identificados Seculo XXI, Portugal (CEI/XXI)
I Oliveira-Santos, RAMP Gomes, C Coelho, F Gil, E Cunha, IP Baptista, MT Ferreira
Int. J. Leg. Med. (2023)
48 - Laying the foundation of the effective-one-body waveform models SEOBNRv5: Improved accuracy and efficiency for spinning nonprecessing binary black holes
L. Pompili, A. Buonanno, H. Estellés, M. Khalil, M.V. Meent, D.P. Mihaylov, S. Ossokine, M. Puerrer, A. Ramos-Buades, A.K. Mehta, R. Cotesta, S. Marsat, M. Boyle, L.E. Kidder, H.P. Pfeiffer, M.A. Scheel, H.R. Rüter, N. Vu, R. Dudi, Ma
Phys. Rev. D 108 (12), 124035 (2023)
49 - Comparable dark matter and baryon abundances with a heavy dark sector
J Rosa, D Silva
Phys. Lett. B 846, 138178 (2023)
50 - Quasi-equilibrium configurations of binary systems of dark matter admixed neutron stars
H. Rüter, V. Sagun, T Dietrich
Phys. Rev. D 108 (12), 124080 (2023)
51 - What Is the Nature of the HESS J1731-347 Compact Object?
V Sagun, E Giangrandi, T Dietrich, O Ivanytskyi, R Negreiros, C Providencia
Astrophys. J. 958 (1), 49 (2023)
52 - A model of zinc dynamics evoked by intense stimulation at the cleft of hippocampal mossy fiber synapses
MS Sousa, JL Alves, JCS Freitas, JN Miraldo, FDSS dos Aidos, RM Santos, LM Rosario, RM Quinta-Ferreira, ME Quinta-Ferreira, CM Matias
Brain Res. 1807, 148322 (2023)
53 - Radial-velocity discovery of a second planet in the TOI-1338/BEBOP-1 circumbinary system
MR Standing, L Sairam, DV Martin, AHMJ Triaud, ACM Correia, GAL Coleman, TA Baycroft, V Kunovac, I Boisse, AC Cameron, G Dransfield, JP Faria, M Gillon, NC Hara, C Hellier, J Howard, E Lane, R Mardling, PFL Maxted, NJ Miller, R Nelson
Nat. Astron. 7(6), 702-714 (2023)
54 - Realizing the potential of deep neural network for analyzing neutron star observables and dense matter equation of state
A Thete, K Banerjee, T Malik
Phys. Rev. D 108 (6), 063028 (2023)
55 - Spanning the full range of neutron star properties within a microscopic description
Tuhin Malik, Márcio Ferreira, Milena Bastos Albino, Constança Providência
Phys. Rev. D 107, 103018 (2023)
56 - Nonstrange quark stars within resummed QCD
Tulio E. Restrepo, Constança Providência, Marcus Benghi Pinto
Phys. Rev. D 107, 114015 (2023)
57 - Spin and orbital dynamics of planets undergoing thermal atmospheric tides using a vectorial approach
E. Valente, A.C.M. Correia
Astron. Astrophys. 679, November, A153 (2023)
58 - Decoding neutron star observations: Revealing composition through Bayesian neural networks
Valéria Carvalho, Márcio Ferreira, Tuhin Malik, Constança Providência
Phys. Rev. D 108, 4 (2023)
59 - Worldtube excision method for intermediate-mass-ratio inspirals: Scalar-field model in 3+1 dimensions
N Wittek, M Dhesi, L Barack, H Pfeiffer, A Pound, H Rüter, M Bonilla, N Deppe, L Kidder, P Kumar, M Scheel, W Throwe, N Vu
Phys. Rev. D 108 (2), 024041 (2023)
Portuguese Journals
60 - Os pêndulos comunicadores!
Constança Providência, Rita Wolters
Gazeta de Física - Vamos Experimentar! 46 -3, 21-22 (2024)
61 - Como funciona o comboio maglev?
Constança Providência, Helena Arede, Joana Pancas, Rita Wolters
Gazeta de Físic - Vamos Experimentar! 46 - 1, 23-25 (2023)
62 - Um balão a jato: o que o faz voar?
Constança Providência, Rita Wolters
Gazeta de Física - Vamos Experimentar! 46 - 1, 44-45 (2023)
63 - Planetas Tatooine
Correia, A.C.M.
Boletim da Associação dos Pupilos do Exército 270, 12 (2023)
Proceedings
International Conferences
64 - Tidal deformability as a probe of dark matter in neutron stars
D. R. Karkevandi, S. Shakeri, Violetta Sagun, O. Ivanytskyi
Intern. J. Mod. Phys. D, Proceedings of the Sixteenth Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity Online; 5-10 July 2021., 3713-3731 (2023)
Communications
Invited
65 - Neutron star matter: learning from collective modes
Constança Providência
CELEBRATING DR. MARCELLO BALDO’S 80TH BIRTHDAY, National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Catania Division, Italy (2023)
66 - Estrelas de neutrões: um laboratório de física nuclear e de partículas
Constança Providência
A pint of Science in Portugal: O infinito e o além (2023)
67 - Estrelas de Neutrões: um laboratório de física nuclear, física de partículas e relatividade geral!
Constança Providência
RÓMULO – Centro Ciência Viva da Universidade de Coimbra (2023)
68 - Neutron star properties from semiclassical methods in nuclear physics
Constança Providência
Conference on Quantum-Many-Body Correlations in memory of Peter Schuck (QMBC 2023). IJCLab, Orsay, France (2023)
69 - New methods to study the tidal evolution of planetary systems
Correia, A.C.M.
Complex Planetary Systems II – Kavli-IAU Symposium 382, 3-7 July, University of Namur, Belgium. (2023)
70 - New methods to study the tidal evolution of planetary systems
Correia, A.C.M.
Tidal Evolution Research Review for Astrophysics (TERRA), 9-13 January, Lorentz Center @Snellius, Leiden, The Netherlands. (2023)
71 - Constraining the low-density neutron star equation of state from heavy-ion collisions
Helena Pais
Invited speaker of the workshop Neutron Rich Matter on Heaven and Earth to be held at the Institute of Nuclear Theory (INT), University of Washington, Seattle, USA, June 2023. (2023)
72 - Strong magnetic fields and the inner crust of neutron stars
Helena Pais
Invited speaker of the workshop Strongly interacting matter in ex- treme magnetic fields held at ECT*, Trento, Italy, September 2023. (2023)
73 - Spanning the full range of neutron star properties within a
microscopic description
Malik, T.
Presented in AAPCOS-2023, 26 January, SINP India (in person) (2023)
74 - Unveiling Neutron Star Composition and Observables: Comprehensive
Study using Deep Bayesian Neural Networks
Malik, T.
European Centre for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas (ECT*), in Trento, Italy, 10/10/2023. (In person). (2023)
75 - Unraveling neutron stars´ properties: Exploring the Nuclear
Equation of State, Hyperons, and Compatibility with pQCD
Malik, T.
NIT, Rourkela, India, 7 July (Online). (2023)
76 - Primordial black hole superradiance
Rosa, J.
Spanish Portuguese Relativity Meeting - EREP 2023, Bilbao - Spain, 21 July (2023)
Oral
77 - Asynchronous rotation for Earth-like planets in the habitable zone of
M-dwarf stars
A.C.M. Correia, E. Valente
Towards Other Earths III: The Planet-Star connection, 3-7 July, Biblioteca Almeida Garrett, Porto, Portugal. (2023)
78 - Quark matter in neutron stars
Ferreira, M.
15th International Conference on Gravitation, Astrophysics and Cosmology (ICGAC15), Gyeongju, South Korea, 3–7 July (2023)
79 - Hacked, burned or both? Chemical trace analysis of sharp force trauma in unburned and burned bone
M. T. Ferreira, D. Gonçalves, M. P. Marques, L. Batista de Carvalho, Francisco Gil
20th Anniversary Symposium of Forensic Anthropology Society of Europe, Marseille, France, 30th August - 1 September (2023)
80 - The passage through the 5:3 resonance between Ariel and Umbriel
with inclination
S.R.A. Gomes, A.C.M. Correia
Complex Planetary Systems II – Kavli-IAU Symposium 382, 3-7 July, University of Namur, (2023)
81 - Primordial black hole superradiance
Rosa, J.
New Horizons in Primordial Black Holes - NEHOP 2023, Naples - Italy, 21 June (2023)
82 - A solution to the dark matter coincidence problem with a heavy dark sector
Rosa, J.
IberiCos 2024, Ponte de Lima, Portugal, 3 April (2023)
83 - The effect of dark matter on the properties of neutron stars
V. Sagun, T. Dietrich, M. Emma, E. Giangrandi, O. Ivanytskyi, I. Lopes, F. Pannarale, C. Providência, H. Rüter, F. Schianchi, W. Tichy
at the XXXIII National Meeting of Astronomy and Astrophysics (ENAA), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, 7-9 September, 2023. (2023)
84 - Probing dark matter with neutron stars and their mergers
V. Sagun, T. Dietrich, M. Emma, E. Giangrandi, O. Ivanytskyi, I. Lopes, F. Pannarale, C. Providência, H. Rüter, F. Schianchi, W. Tichy
at the Dark Matter 2023: From the Smallest to the Largest Scales conference, Santander, Spain, May 29 - June 2, 2023. (2023)
85 - What is the nature of the HESS J1731-347 compact object? Does it confirm the early deconfinement phase transition?
V. Sagun, E. Giangrandi, T. Dietrich, O. Ivanytskyi, R. Negreiros, C. Providência
at the 19th International Conference on QCD in Extreme Conditions (XQCD 2023), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, 26 - 28 July 2023. (2023)
86 - Probes of dark matter with neutron stars and their mergers
V. Sagun, A. Ávila, T. Dietrich, M. Emma, E. Giangrandi, O. Ivanytskyi, I. Lopes, C. Providência, H. Rüter, W. Tichy
at the Department of Physics at Royal Holloway University of London, London, United Kingdom, 30 November 2023. (2023)
87 - Probes of dark matter with neutron stars and their mergers
V. Sagun, A. Ávila, T. Dietrich, M. Emma, E. Giangrandi, O. Ivanytskyi, I. Lopes, C. Providência, H. Rüter, W. Tichy
at the Theory Astrophysics and Gravity (STAG) Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, 7 December 2023. (2023)
88 - Excitation of the obliquity of Earth-like planets via tidal forcing
E. Valente, A.C.M. Correia
Complex Planetary Systems II – Kavli-IAU Symposium 382, 3-7 July, University of Namur, Belgium. (2023)
Software
89 - TIDYMESS: A direct N-body integrator for modelling the chaotic, tidal dynamics of multi-body extrasolar systems.
Tjarda Boekholt, ACM Correia
(2023)
Thesis
PhD thesis
90 - Dynamics of the Uranian system
Sérgio Rafael Alves Gomes
PhD in Physics (2024)
91 - Tidal dynamics and habitability of planetary systems;
Ema Filipa dos Santos Valente
PhD in Physics (2023)
Other
92 - Exposição: 50 anos de Ciência no Feminino: a Voz das Mulheres na UC
Lucília Brito, Constança Providência, Rita Wolters
Rómulo Centro de Ciência da UC (2024)
93 - Thermal curvature perturbations in thermal inflation
M. Bastero-Gil, J. Gomes, J. Rosa
arXiv:2301.11666 [hep-ph] (2023)
94 - Evaporating Kerr black holes as probes of new physics
M. Calza, J. Rosa
arXiv:2312.09261 [hep-ph] (2023)
95 - Determining the spin of light primordial black holes with Hawking radiation II: high spin regime
M. Calza, J. Rosa
arXiv:2311.12930 [gr-qc] (2023)
96 - Primordial black hole superradiance and evaporation in the string axiverse
M. Calza, J. Rosa, F. Serrano
arXiv:2306.09430 [hep-ph] (2023)
97 - Exposição: Ciência no Feminino 2.0
Constança Providência, Lucilia Brito, Rita Wolters
Rómulo Centro de Ciência da Universidade de Coimbra (2023)
